Most modern cars have many features that make them stylish and more comfortable. One of those features that can influence a buyer’s decision is the type of wheels. There are two main types; steel wheels and alloy wheels. They both do the same work but are made of different materials, which gives them unique characteristics.
Steel wheels are on the lower end and are usually common with entry-level vehicles. However, if you prefer to have alloy wheels on your car, you can buy aftermarket ones. But how are these two types of wheels different? What are their advantages and disadvantages? This article explains more.
Alloy Wheels
As the name suggests, alloy wheels are made of various metals, usually aluminum or magnesium. Apart from being visually appealing, they are lighter than steel wheels. This helps to improve fuel efficiency and performance of the car.
Advantages
- They are lightweight, therefore help improve fuel economy and handling.
- They come in various designs and give cars appealing and stylish looks.
- Alloy wheels are made of non-ferrous metals which means they are resistant to rust and corrosion.
- They dissipate heat faster than steel wheels, keeping the brake pads cooler.
Disadvantages
- They can crack when subjected to too much stress, for example, if you use your car to carry heavy loads or if you hit a pothole at high speed.
- They are much more expensive than steel wheels.
- They come in unique designs, meaning if you need to replace one, you will have to find the same design as the ones on your car.
Steel wheels
Steel wheels are the most common types of wheels, found mostly on low-end cars and heavy-duty vehicles. They are heavier than alloy wheels but more affordable and stronger. steel wheels are more ductile and hence cannot crack easily when subjected to stress.
Advantages
- They are cheap and more affordable.
- They are strong and can endure rough terrains without cracking.
- Simple in design and easier to repair than alloy wheels.
Disadvantages
- They are heavy, providing poorer fuel efficiency and handling.
- They are slower to dissipate heat, hence cannot keep the brake pads cooler.
- They look too basic and are not as stylish as alloy wheels.
Conclusion
Both types of wheels have their pros and cons. Your choice of wheels depends on your budget, the look you want for your car, and how you plan to use your car.